Pan-Africanists Challenge Youth's Western Lifestyle Obsession

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The Struggle for African Identity in a Globalized World

Pan-Africanists are increasingly concerned about the growing influence of European philosophies and lifestyles on African youth. They argue that this shift is creating cultural gaps within African societies, leading to confusion in an interconnected global landscape. At the same time, many African resources—especially those in countries like Rwanda—remain underutilized. This phenomenon raises critical questions about how to preserve and promote African values in the face of external pressures.

Activists emphasize that manipulative propaganda and the lingering effects of colonialism continue to shape government systems. These systems, they claim, have been too weak to counter these forces effectively or to promote indigenous solutions. As a result, various stakeholders have failed to mobilize properly, act on their commitments, and truly uphold African values. This has led to a disconnect between rhetoric and reality, especially among younger generations who are more exposed to global influences.

A Dialogue on Africa’s Future

A recent dialogue forum held on January 23 brought together key stakeholders to discuss these pressing issues. Organized by the National Consultative Forum of Political Organizations (NFPO) and the Pan-Africanism Movement–Rwanda Chapter, the event focused on the role of political organizations in transforming mindsets and fostering a deeper love for Africa, particularly Rwanda. Participants explored ways to encourage African youth to embrace local philosophies instead of foreign ones.

Gabriel Semasaka, a former legislator and Commissioner for Mobilization at the Pan-Africanism Movement–Rwanda Chapter, highlighted how neo-colonialism specifically targets young people. He pointed out that many African youth have an idealized view of life abroad, often shaped by manipulated or distorted images. Meanwhile, older generations remain unaware of the realities that await them. “We have youth who are neither hardworking nor innovative enough,” he said. “Many have already set their sights on opportunities overseas, expecting support that they did not initiate themselves.”

Semasaka also spoke about the role of intermediaries who facilitate migration under certain conditions, often for financial gain. These individuals contribute to misguided mindsets among young people. “Most youth encounter a different reality once they arrive abroad, but few speak out about it,” he added. “Yet these experiences could serve as valuable lessons. Many of these pitfalls and failures remain hidden.”

The Role of Family and Education

The weakening connection between parents and children was another key topic of discussion. Semasaka noted that many youth are left to navigate information and opportunities on their own, which creates space for deception. He stressed the need for stronger family bonds and better communication to help young people make informed decisions.

The forum also outlined a vision for a peaceful, secure, confident, culturally rooted, and globally influential Africa. Participants emphasized that political organizations play a crucial role in achieving this vision. While Africa possesses the necessary capacity, leadership, and people, mindset change is essential. Semasaka called for a revision of the education system, noting that few people acquire hands-on skills, and many undervalue them. As a result, they look elsewhere for opportunities that already exist within their communities.

Political Leadership and Cultural Preservation

Alice Muzana, an MP from the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and spokesperson for NFPO, stressed that love for Africa and resistance to colonial influences must go beyond rhetoric. She urged concrete actions, policies, and plans that benefit the continent. “While we can learn from a global perspective, we must choose what truly adds value to our societies,” she said. “This mindset must especially be adopted by political parties.”

Muzana also encouraged youth to be selective in what they adopt from global influences, ensuring that it does not erode African values. “We need very few things to achieve everything we need,” she said. “By focusing on what is essential, we can resist neo-colonialism. If youth are not vigilant, they risk becoming tools for external powers that aim to dominate Africa.”

Addressing Harmful Mindsets

Participants warned against harmful mindsets such as self-devaluation, the belief that foreign is inherently superior, division among citizens, imitation without innovation, and the undermining of African languages and culture. They highlighted the lingering colonial legacies in governance, including a winner-takes-all approach to democracy, resistance to innovation, and overreliance on foreign models instead of African solutions like Gacaca, Imihigo, Umuganda, and Agaciro Fund.

The forum also cautioned against prioritizing personal gain in leadership and the belief that all solutions must come from outside Africa. It emphasized the need for African-centered approaches to development, urging leaders to focus on homegrown strategies that align with the continent’s unique needs and aspirations.